There are three main types of diabetes, each with distinct characteristics:
- Type 1 Diabetes: Often identified in children and young adults, this type occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
- Type 2 Diabetes: The most common type of diabetes, typically recognized in adults, results from the body’s resistance to insulin or insufficient insulin production.
- Gestational Diabetes: This type develops in some women during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth, though it may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
A condition known as prediabetes serves as a warning sign. In prediabetes, blood sugar levels are elevated above normal but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes.
Individuals with diabetes may experience a range of symptoms, which can include:
- Frequent or excessive urination
- Increased thirst and hunger
- Blurry vision
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Slow-healing wounds
- Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet
If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. If you are not experiencing symptoms but have a family member with diabetes, it is important that you see your healthcare provider for a yearly screening. Managing diabetes is crucial for maintaining overall health and preventing potential complications.