Ventricular Septal Defect Repair
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) repair is a surgical procedure to correct a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the two lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart. This defect allows oxygen-rich blood to mix with oxygen-poor blood, causing the heart to work harder. Repairing the defect improves heart function and prevents complications.
What to Expect
Before the Procedure
- A thorough evaluation, including imaging tests such as echocardiograms, MRIs or CT scans, to plan the procedure.
- Pre-operative instructions, which may include fasting and medication adjustments.
- Discussion of anesthesia options and any risks or concerns you may have.
During the Procedure
- You will be taken to a specialized operating room equipped for cardiac procedures.
- The surgeon will access the heart through a small incision, often using minimally invasive techniques.
- The VSD will be closed using a patch or by sewing the hole shut.
- The procedure typically takes 3-5 hours.
After the Procedure
- You will be monitored in a recovery area and may need to stay in the hospital for observation for a few days.
- Instructions on post-operative care, including activity restrictions and wound care, will be provided.
- Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your recovery and the success of the repair.
Recovery
Recovery times vary, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks. It's important to follow all care instructions and attend follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and heart function.
Risks and Complications
While VSD repair is generally safe, it does carry some risks, including:
- Infection: Proper care and hygiene can help minimize this risk.
- Bleeding: Some bleeding at the surgical site is normal, but excessive bleeding should be reported.
- Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats may occur and typically resolve on their own.
- Reactions to Anesthesia: Any concerns about anesthesia will be discussed before the procedure.
Success Rates
VSD repair has a high success rate, with most patients experiencing significant improvement in heart function and a reduction in symptoms. Regular follow-up care is essential to ensure long-term success.