Vascular Surgery
Vascular surgery involves the treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the blood vessels, including arteries, veins and lymphatic systems. It includes procedures to restore proper blood flow, remove blockages, repair damaged vessels and prevent complications such as aneurysms or blood clots. Common vascular surgeries include angioplasty, stent placement, bypass surgery and endarterectomy.
What to Expect
Before the Procedure
- A thorough evaluation, including imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs or ultrasounds, to plan the procedure.
- Pre-operative instruction, which may include fasting and medication adjustments.
- Discussion of anesthesia options and any risks or concerns you may have.
During the Procedure
- You will be taken to a specialized operating room equipped for vascular procedures.
- Your surgeon will perform the necessary procedure based on your specific condition:
- Angioplasty and Stent Placement: A catheter is inserted to widen narrowed arteries and place a stent to keep them open.
- Bypass Surgery: Creating a new pathway around a blocked artery using a graft.
- Endarterectomy: Removing plaque buildup from the inner walls of arteries.
- The duration of the procedure varies depending on its complexity.
After the Procedure
- You will be monitored in a recovery area and may need to stay in the hospital for observation.
- Instructions on post-operative care, including activity restrictions and wound care, will be provided.
- Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your recovery and the success of the procedure.
Recovery
Recovery times can vary based on the type and extent of the vascular surgery performed. It is essential to follow your surgeon’s instructions on caring for the surgical site, managing pain and gradually resuming activities. Attending all follow-up appointments will help ensure a smooth recovery and allow your provider to monitor your progress and address any concerns.
Risks and Complications
While vascular surgeries are generally safe, they do carry some risks, including:
- Infection: Proper care and hygiene can help minimize this risk.
- Bleeding: Some bleeding at the surgical site is normal, but excessive bleeding should be reported to your provider.
- Clotting: Blood clots can form in the treated vessels, potentially blocking blood flow.
- Stenosis: Narrowing of the blood vessels can occur over time, requiring additional treatment.
- Reactions to Anesthesia: Any concerns about anesthesia will be discussed before the procedure.
Success Rates
Vascular surgeries have high success rates, especially when performed by experienced surgeons like those at LifeBridge Health. Procedures like angioplasty and stent placement, as well as bypass surgeries, are known for their effectiveness in restoring proper blood flow and improving patients’ quality of life. Regular follow-up and proper care are essential to maintaining the benefits of the surgery and ensuring long-term success.