Tricuspid Valve Repair
Tricuspid valve repair is a surgical procedure to correct issues with the tricuspid valve, which controls blood flow between the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart. This procedure is performed to treat tricuspid valve regurgitation or stenosis, conditions that can lead to heart failure if left untreated.
What to Expect
Before the Procedure
- A thorough evaluation, including imaging tests such as echocardiograms, MRIs, or CT scans, to plan the procedure.
- Pre-operative instructions, which may include fasting and medication adjustments.
- Discussion of anesthesia options and any risks or concerns you may have.
During the Procedure
- You will be taken to a specialized operating room equipped for cardiac procedures.
- The surgeon will access the heart through a small incision, often using minimally invasive techniques.
- The tricuspid valve is repaired using techniques such as ring annuloplasty, leaflet repair, or chordal transfer.
- The procedure typically takes 3-5 hours.
After the Procedure
- You will be monitored in a recovery area and may need to stay in the hospital for observation for several days.
- Instructions on post-operative care, including activity restrictions and wound care, will be provided.
- Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your recovery and the success of the repair.
Recovery
Recovery times vary, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks to months. It's important to follow all care instructions and attend follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and heart function.
Risks and Complications
While tricuspid valve repair is generally safe, it does carry some risks, including:
- Infection: Proper care and hygiene can help minimize this risk.
- Bleeding: Some bleeding at the surgical site is normal, but excessive bleeding should be reported.
- Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats may occur and typically resolve on their own.
- Reactions to Anesthesia: Any concerns about anesthesia will be discussed before the procedure.
Success Rates
Tricuspid valve repair has a high success rate, with most patients experiencing significant improvement in heart function and symptoms. Regular follow-up care is essential to ensure long-term success.