Balloon Valvuloplasty
Balloon valvuloplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to open a heart valve that has been narrowed by disease, most commonly aortic stenosis. The procedure involves inflating a balloon inside the valve to widen the opening and improve blood flow.
What to Expect
Before the Procedure
- Diagnostic tests such as an echocardiogram or cardiac catheterization.
- Conversations with your doctor regarding all medications you are taking, as some may need to be adjusted.
- Instructions to fast for a certain period before the procedure.
During the Procedure
- A catheter with a balloon at its tip will be inserted through a blood vessel and guided to the heart.
- Once in position, the balloon will be inflated to stretch the valve open.
- The procedure typically takes 1 to 2 hours and may involve local or general anesthesia.
After the Procedure
- You will be monitored in a recovery area for several hours.
- Most patients can go home the same day or the following day, depending on their condition.
Recovery
Short-Term Recovery
- You may experience mild discomfort at the catheter insertion site.
- Follow your doctor's instructions regarding wound care and activity levels.
Long-Term Recovery
- Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor your heart function.
- Report any signs of infection or unusual symptoms to your doctor immediately.
Risks and Complications
While the balloon valvuloplasty procedure is generally safe, risks include bleeding, infection or damage to the blood vessel or heart. Our medical team will discuss these risks with you and take steps to minimize them.
Success Rates
Balloon valvuloplasty has a high success rate in improving blood flow and reducing symptoms. However, the procedure may need to be repeated in the future if the valve narrows again.