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Atrial Septal Defect Repair

Atrial Septal Defect Repair

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) repair is a surgical procedure to correct a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart. This defect allows oxygen-rich blood to mix with oxygen-poor blood, causing the heart to work harder. Repairing the defect improves heart function and prevents complications. 

What to Expect

Before the Procedure

  • A thorough evaluation, including imaging tests such as echocardiograms, MRIs, or CT scans, to plan the procedure.
  • Pre-operative instructions, which may include fasting and medication adjustments.
  • Discussion of anesthesia options and any risks or concerns you may have.

 

During the Procedure

  • You will be taken to a specialized operating room equipped for cardiac procedures.
  • The surgeon will access the heart through a small incision, often using minimally invasive techniques.
  • The ASD will be closed using a patch or by sewing the hole shut.
  • The procedure typically takes 2-4 hours.

 

After the Procedure

  • You will be monitored in a recovery area and may need to stay in the hospital for observation for a few days.
  • Instructions on post-operative care, including activity restrictions and wound care, will be provided.
  • Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your recovery and the success of the repair. 

Recovery

Recovery times vary, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks. It's important to follow all care instructions and attend follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and heart function. 

Risks and Complications

While ASD repair is generally safe, it does carry some risks, including:

  • Infection: Proper care and hygiene can help minimize this risk.
  • Bleeding: Some bleeding at the surgical site is normal, but excessive bleeding should be reported.
  • Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats may occur and typically resolve on their own.
  • Reactions to Anesthesia: Any concerns about anesthesia will be discussed before the procedure. 

Success Rates

ASD repair has a high success rate, with most patients experiencing significant improvement in heart function and a reduction in symptoms. Regular follow-up care is essential to ensure long-term success.

 

For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact our Cardiology team at LifeBridge Health.