During an infertility evaluation, exams and tests are done to find the cause of infertility. The infertility evaluation can be finished within a few menstrual cycles in most cases. If a cause is found, treatment may be possible. Infertility often can be successfully treated even if no cause is found.
Infertility can be caused by a number of factors. Both male and female factors can contribute to infertility. Female factors may involve problems with ovulation, the reproductive organs or hormones. Male factors often involve problems with the amount or health of sperm. Other factors, including age and lifestyle, can affect fertility.