Mesenteric Ischemia
Mesenteric ischemia is a serious medical condition characterized by a reduction in blood flow to the small intestine, which can lead to tissue damage and death if not promptly treated. At LifeBridge Health, our team of vascular specialists is committed to providing advanced care for patients with mesenteric ischemia, offering both acute and chronic management strategies.
Risk Factors
- Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
- Heart conditions such as atrial fibrillation or heart failure
- Low blood pressure
- Blood clot disorders
- Surgeries that affect blood flow to the intestines
- Smoking
- Older age
Symptoms
The symptoms of mesenteric ischemia can vary depending on whether the condition is chronic or acute.
Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia:
- Abdominal pain after eating
- Unintended weight loss
- Fear of eating due to pain (food fear)
- Bloating or changes in bowel habits
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia:
- Sudden, severe abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Urgent need to have a bowel movement
- Blood in the stool
Diagnostics and Tests
To accurately diagnose mesenteric ischemia, LifeBridge Health offers:
- Abdominal imaging with CT angiography or MR angiography to visualize blood flow
- Doppler ultrasound to assess blood flow in the mesenteric arteries
- Blood tests to check for markers of inflammation or organ damage
- Angiography to evaluate the arteries and locate blockages
Treatments and Services
Our treatment approach for mesenteric ischemia is tailored to the individual and may include:
- Medications to prevent blood clots and manage risk factors such as high cholesterol
- Endovascular procedures such as angioplasty and stenting to restore blood flow
- Surgical revascularization to bypass blocked arteries
- Nutritional support and counseling to ensure proper nourishment during recovery
- Close monitoring and follow-up care to prevent recurrence